Culture Conversation with Ashlee Davis Now Posted to NGS YouTube Channel

Check out the recording of our recent Culture Conversation with Ashlee Davis on the NGS YouTube Channel. There's plenty more on the channel as well, including SLAM! Idea Showcase videos and other webinars.

October is Polish Heritage Month: Finding Passenger Lists

October is Polish American Heritage Month. The National Genealogical Society is pleased to share with you the following article on researching your Polish roots.

Polish immigration to the United States began with the Jamestown settlement in 1608 when the Virginia Company hired Polish artisans skilled in trades needed in the new settlement.[1] Count Kazimierz Pulaski and Tadeusz Kościuszko distinguished themselves as heroes during the Revolutionary War. They were joined by about one hundred other Poles who fought alongside the Americans in the cause of freedom. Throughout US history, Polish immigrants have been arriving in the United States, with immigration peaking between 1870 and the start of World War I.[2]

Poland was partitioned between Russia, Prussia, and Austria at the end of the 18^th century. During this period, you may find your ethnically Polish ancestors identifying as Polish, Russian, Austrian, or Prussian, which might clue you in to the area of origin for those immigrants.

Locating the immigration records documenting your Polish ancestors’ arrival in the US can be tricky but rewarding. Before the 1890s, passenger arrival records didn’t include many details. However, records created beginning in the mid- to late-1890s—particularly after 1906—may include incredibly helpful information, such as birthplaces, the names of relatives in the old country, friends or relatives who the immigrant was going to meet, their last residence, and more.

Here are some tips for locating your ancestor’s arrival record.

• Create a timeline to estimate the immigrant’s arrival. Dates and places of birth for family members found in US census records can help. Censuses from 1900-1930 also asked for the year of immigration for immigrants, and you may find this information in some state censuses as well.  
• Naturalization records for those who opted to obtain citizenship may reference the arrival date, the name of the ship he or she arrived on, and other important details. If your ancestor went back to Europe to visit family, you might also find a passport record that may include that information. 
• Death records sometimes include how many years the deceased had been in the country.
• Passenger lists were created at the port of departure, and as such, the immigrants typically used the native version of their given name (e.g., Jan vs. John, Josef vs. Joseph, Elzbieta vs. Elizabeth, etc.). 
• Also look for variants of the immigrant’s surname. Last names were often Americanized or spelled phonetically after the immigrant’s arrival (but not at Ellis Island as some family stories claim). Learning about the Polish alphabet and pronunciation may help you locate the family in arrival records. My great-grandfather John Mekalski often spelled his name Menkalski. I learned that the e with the “little tail” (ę) is, in some situations, pronounced “en,” so that solved that little mystery. (He also spelled his name Wagner for a while, but that’s a story for another day.)
• Surnames may also have masculine and feminine variations, like Krakowski/Krakowska.
• Following the Quota Acts of 1921, which limited the number of immigrants arriving by country, some immigrants may have tried to circumvent restrictions by coming in through Canada or Mexico. 
• Bear in mind that some immigrants went back and forth between the US and Europe several times before settling in the United States or returning home for good. Keep looking even after you’ve found one arrival to see if there are more. Records from the post-1906 era asked whether the immigrant had been in the US before, and when, so that’s an easy clue to look for.
• FamilySearch, the National Archives, and Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation maintain collections of immigration records, as do subscription websites like Ancestry.com, FindMyPast, and MyHeritage. You can learn more about immigration records on the website of the National Archives and Records Administration.

Locating your ancestor’s arrival record marks the start of a new life in America, and the details provided can shed important insights into how they came to the US and much more.

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[1] “Polish Settlers at Early Jamestown,” Virginia Humanities Encyclopedia Virginia website, (https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/polish-settlers-at-early-jamestown/ :accessed 17 Oct 2024).

[2] “History of Poles in the United States,” Wikipedia, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Poles_in_the_United_States: accessed 17 Oct 2024)

Image credit: A Polish emigrant boarding ship - he carries trunk on his shoulders, Nov 1907, digitized photograph, Library of Congress website (https://www.loc.gov/item/2001704434/: accessed 24 Oct 2024)

The October-December 2024 Issue of NGS Magazine is Now Online

The October-December 2024 issue of NGS Magazine, Volume 50, No. 4, is now available to members only on the website. This issue’s theme is Tax Records.

Read NGS Magazine

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features

The Genealogical Value of Tax Records

Carol Cooke Darrow

 

Expanded Free Access to New Jersey Ratables

H. Husted, MLIS

 

Using Early Ohio Tax Records

Dana Ann Palmer, CG, CGL

 

Records of Tax Delinquency

J. Mark Lowe, FUGA

 

Taxation During the American Revolution

John D. Sinks, PhD

 

DAR and Revolutionary War Supply Taxes

Sara Louise Sukol

 

Irish Tax Records, Part 1: Tithe Applotment Books

Fiona Fitzsimons

Departments

PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE

David Rencher, AG, CG, FUGA, FIGRS, FNGS

 

EDITOR’S NOTE

Deb Cyprych

 

NGS NEWS

 

REFERENCE DESK

American Tax Revolts: Shays's Rebellion and the Whiskey Rebellion

Kathy Petlewski, MSLS

 

THE GENEALOGY TECHNOLOGIST

FamilySearch Full-Text Search: Part 2, Beyond the Basics

Robert Raymond

 

DNA DISCOVERY
DNA and Family Tree Tools

Paul Woodbury, MEd, AG

 

SOCIETY FORUM

History Helpers: Ten Volunteer Roles Every Genealogical Society Needs

Amy Lenertz, MLIS, MS, CFE

 

BOOK NOTICES

 

Celebrating 23 Years of Family History Month

In September 2001, the U.S. Senate passed the Family History Resolution, designating October as a month to promote the value of knowing your family story.[1] Genealogical societies like the National Genealogical Society (NGS) were at the forefront of the fight to gain official recognition for Family History Month. At the heart of the celebration is collaboration, advocacy, education, and preservation, all of which are pillars of the NGS mission statement, as well as those of many genealogical and historical societies across the U.S.

So what can you do to join the Family History Month Celebration?

·       Start your preservation project. Catalog old photographs and share them with your family. Write a biographical sketch of one of your ancestors based on the research you’ve done, and share it with your family. Interview relatives and share those interviews with your family. Are you sensing a pattern here? Share, share, share. The more widely your family story is disseminated, the better chance that it will be carried on and preserved. NGS is here to help to help you document your family history with free downloadable PDFs.

·       Find a society and join the family history community. We’re a fun bunch, dedicated to helping each other and preserving records important to family history research. Hundreds of societies offer research content and guidance that may be specific to your area of interest. Meetings and online webinars allow you to collaborate and gather insights from others who share your interests. You can find a society matching your research interests in NGS’ searchable directory here.

·        When you become a member of NGS, you help preservation efforts like the NGS Preserve the Pensions Project: Phase II, which kicked off in collaboration with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) in January. NGS is also a founding partner of the Records Preservation & Access Coalition (RPAC), which works as an advocate to ensure the preservation of and access to records we need as genealogists.

·       Volunteering for society indexing projects can yield benefits to your own research, by exposing you to record collections and filing systems you may have never dealt with and give you a keener understanding of how to search similar collections for your research. ConferenceKeepers.com has a list of genealogy volunteer opportunities. 

We hope you’ll take a moment to remember your ancestors in some way this month and share the joy of your ancestors’ legacy with your relatives and community.

 

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[1] https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-107sres160is/pdf/BILLS-107sres160is.pdf

 

 

 

Family History Month Jumpstart: Get to Know the Records

It’s an all too familiar scenario. Your ancestor’s name shows up in a mega-database of

genealogical records. You click, and like magic, information from that record can be added to

your tree. But is that all there is?

I found my ancestor, Eliza Dooner, in a collection of New York, U.S., 

Alien Depositions of Intent to Become U.S. Citizens, 1825-1871, on Ancestry. 

Click and boom, it’s part of my tree. Done, right?

So what did that add? Actually, just the record in the source list. Not one new fact or detail.

Is the record worthless? Well, let’s look at these records and why they were created. Most

record collections, online or off, have some form of descriptive materials and you’ll often be

rewarded with new insights regarding the history and use of the records.

The database description of the records tells me that in New York, before 1925 only citizens

could own, sell, or bequeath real property (land). Beginning that year, un-naturalized

immigrants could file a deposition of intent to naturalize, allowing them to participate in these

types of transactions while going through the naturalization process. This prompts me to dig

deeper and investigate why she took this step.

I have census records, directories, and a death notice, including mentions of Eliza and her

family. Her husband had died in a construction accident just four years before the creation of

the petition, leaving her widowed woman with five children. Her need to even file this

deposition tells us she was an immigrant, so she was relatively new to America. I learned from

city directories that she started a business selling candies after her husband's death. By the

1860 US census, Eliza’s occupation had turned to “grocer” and at this point—two months after

she filed the deposition—she now claimed real estate valued at $1800, a value that was not

listed in the 1850 census record for the family.

So even though there were no new facts from the petition, does this record tell me something

about Eliza? Absolutely. When we search for the meaning behind the records and put it all in

context, it tells me that despite the loss of her husband, she was able to buy property within a

few years of his death, and with her family, she was able to thrive despite that tragedy. 

Yes, this record she signed was worth a closer look.

Grouper Returned Over $22,000 to NGS Members with Medicare Plans

We recently heard from the team at Grouper that over 260 members (over the age of 65 who have Medicare Advantage or Benefit plans) received dues reimbursement checks returning over $22,000 to our members.

Grouper is a "social fitness" company, working with health plans to keep Americans physically and mentally active as they age. When you join and participate in qualifying activities with organizations like NGS, Grouper works with your health plan to support the costs of participation by reimbursing you for membership dues. 

If you or someone you know if 65 and over, have them check out how to have their NGS dues reimbursed at https://www.ngsgenealogy.org/grouper-covers-your-dues/.

October is Family History Month

The fall is a perfect time of year to begin or expand your family history research. We've added new and updated free Family History Month resources for individuals and organizations.

Look for refreshed PDFs on how you can record, scan, write, and share your family
stories. Use them to ease into your own projects or as a resource your genealogy
organization can share to inspire more people to begin or restart their family history
journey. This year we also included a new PDFs on joining and participating in NGS and other genealogy societies and organizations.

You can also find downloadable social media graphics for you to use freely. Organizations can insert their own logos (clear backgrounds only please; no logos on white backgrounds) onto all documents as necessary.

New Board Takes Office

The National Genealogical Society's 2024-2026 Board of Directors officially takes office today, 1 October 2024. Elected in August, the new board includes 16 officers and directors. Executive Director Matt Menashes, CAE, is a non-voting member of the board bringing the total to 17 members. One officer vacancy will be filled before the end of the year.

The new board is led by President David E. Rencher, AG, CG, FUGA, FIGRS, FNGS, and Vice President Rebecca Koford, CG, CGL.

Additional board members are:

Secretary Ellen Pinckney Balthazar, MS

Treasurer Doug Klein, CPA

Director, Region One Reem Awad-Rashmawi, JD

Director, Region Two Lisa Fanning

Director, Region Three Marlis Humphrey

Director, Region Four Pamela Sayre, CG Emeritus, FUGA

Director at Large Ed Donakey

Director at Large John Dougan

Director at Large Janice Cross Gilyard

Director at Large Andre Kearns

Director at Large Judy Nimer Muhn

Director at Large Cheri Hudson Passey

Director at Large Fr. Symeon Williams

Past President Kathryn Doyle