14 December 2012

When Family Trees Are Gnarled by Race

Source: http://media.photobucket.com/image/recent/oditous3/Cabo%2520Verde/MulattoCVs.jpg
As someone who does a lot of southern research involving slave-owning families, I read with interest an article by Brent Staples in the New York Times where he states ...

My paternal grandfather, Marshall Staples (1898-1969), was one of the millions of black Southerners who moved north in the Great Migration. Those of us in the family who were born Yankees in the years just after World War II were given an earful about our place in 19th-century Virginia — and specifically about Marshall’s white grandfather, a member of a slaveholding family who fathered at least one child with my great-great-grandmother, Somerville Staples.

Stories like this are typical among African-Americans who have roots in the slave-era South and who have always spoken candidly about themselves and their relationships with slaveholding forebears.

Do read the full article “When Family Trees are Gnarled by Race” where he talks about the realities of how such relationships often fragmented families.  

I have researched families where the children of slave mothers and white plantation owners fathers are documented and almost with pride, though far more often, the “father” is not stated on the marriage or death record for that child.  At the time, every child was “fathered” by somebody though many have remained anonymous.  I have also researched situations where white mothers bore mulatto children whose fathers were enslaved.  Any permutation of “relations” you can think of, often happened in the pre-Civil War south.  

This both complicates our research into such families and it’s important that we recognize the conflicts of identity that occurred.  Often, after the war, if a freed slave (whether of African or Native American Ancestry) could pass for “white,” they often did.  And, that was not an option for many of mixed ancestry.  Imagine two siblings – one who could pass for white and one had very dark skin – they probably led very different lives once emancipated.

Have you discovered African-American ancestry in your “on-the-surface” white ancestors?  Or, in your traditionally considered African-American family have you found proof of white ancestors?  What has that meant to you?  What does it appear to have meant for your ancestors?




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13 December 2012

Postmortem photography at the turn of the 20th century



Google search result on Post-Mortem Photograph [10 Dec 2012]
I first came in contact with this concept with a photograph from a relative who died in an insane asylum – literally as a mad hatter. This is one photograph I have never shared with anyone.  I acquired it from a distant relative and we agreed that we would respect this long-deceased relative by not publishing this particular photo.

Though, to “see” this ancestor (it’s the only photo we have of him) just really makes him more real.  And, it was not uncommon for family members to take such photographs as a way to honor and remember their recently deceased relatives.

I was reminded of this via a post with the above title, written by Joe Festa for the N-YHS Library blog. As he says ...

Today, photographs of dead humans are seen as taboo, and talk of death is almost always avoided at all costs. But this hasn’t always been the case. During the 19th- and early 20th-centuries, capturing the image of a corpse was commonplace, and was viewed as a normal, culturally acceptable practice.


Shortly after reading this article, I happened to come across The Thanatos Archive (which happens to also have a facebook page).  Some other collections I found online include: Paul Frecker and Victorian Post-mortem Photos (Pinterest).  Additionally, there are a couple of youtube videos on this subject – Victorian Post Mortem Photos’: Memento Mori and Victorian Post Mortem Photography.

Though such photos can be unsettling and sad to look at, there is also such an element of love and respect imbued in these photos that I cannot help but be touched by them.

The holidays are a time where we often celebrate family and that often does include those who have predeceased us.  Though today, we typically have enough photos of our family members when alive, that we enjoy those, sometimes for other ancestors, a postmorten photograph may be all we might find.

Did your family have a tradition of taking postmortem photographs? 




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12 December 2012

College Yearbooks -- Fun to check out over the holidays for some humorous moments!

Source: http://s158018161.onlinehome.us/512pop/DSC08644.JPG

I’ll be upfront (no pun intended) and I don’t have any good photos in either my high school or college yearbooks!  That said though, the trip down nostalgia lane that those yearbooks bring is “priceless!”

Fortunately, unlike in the past, we are not limited by our collection of hard-copy yearbooks (if you are like me, maybe you only purchased one senior year and it happens to be in a bookcase behind the Christmas tree?  Or, maybe you never purchased one!), as there are many sources where we can catch the yearbook nostalgia train.

I’d like to suggest that over the holiday period (Hanukah happening now, Christmas and Kwanzee happening soon, etc) your family take some time and explore yearbooks.  What a great way for the “older generations” to connect with those currently in high or college  and vice versa.  I always liked looking through my kids yearbooks since I could ask them about those who wrote comments or showed up in pictures with them.  And, if I wanted to get a laugh, trust me, bringing out mine from the 1970s and 1980s is always good for some fun – just think of the hair styles and clothing choices for that time period!

Here are a few yearbook collections that I came across online!  Does your high school or college have its yearbooks digitized?  If so, post a comment so we can all share and do feel free to point yourself out!

·    DigitalNC has a collection of yearbooks that encompasses many schools in NC (NC state archives of the agromeck are found here)
·    Internet Archive collection of yearbooks
·    E-yearbook.com
·    Check for your own university – for example, Carthage has an online collection covering 1911-2009, as does William & Mary, the Colonial Echo




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11 December 2012

World Vital Records Holiday Discount for NGS Members


Dear NGS Members,

I am excited to tell you that NGS has arranged a great holiday discount for National Genealogical Society members and friends.

In addition to providing you a discount, WorldVitalRecords will give NGS a significant portion of the purchase prices, benefiting the non-profit genealogical educational goals of the National Genealogical Society.

WorldVitalRecords is a wonderful resource. It is also one of the fastest growing genealogy sites with collections including more than 4 billion names. Please consider taking advantage of this offer. You will get a good deal, and benefit NGS in the process.

The deal is also available for current members of WorldVitalRecords. Even if you have a current WorldVitalRecords membership, you can take advantage of this offer: Your expiration date will be extended the full 14 months! If you are a WorldVitalRecords member, this is the best time to extend your membership.

This season you can get a great deal on WorldVitalRecords. Saving you over 50% off a yearly subscription!

Act Fast - this special offer ends December 21.
For a limited time, NGS Members can join WorldVitalRecords for only $69.95 for a one-year subscription PLUS two extra months for free, making it 14 months of access if you purchase before December 21, 2012. That's a savings of more than $79!

This exclusive, limited time offer will expire on Friday, December 21. Don't miss your chance to get this low price on this wonderful resource!

Click here to join WorldVitalRecords today for only $69.95! [link removed 05/22/2013] 

Happy Holidays, 

Jordan Jones 
President
National Genealogical Society





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10 December 2012

How to Use Evernote for Genealogical Research




Jordan Jones, current President of the National Genealogical Society, was interviewed by a writer at Evernote a few months back. They asked for a photo and some screen captures of how he uses Evernote for genealogy, and created a post about this.



... In this day and age, more documents are becoming digitized and the challenge is figuring out how to find and organize them. I use Evernote to capture documents, images, and PDFs I find online, and later add descriptive notes to these pieces of information. Serious genealogists try to keep a record of everything they find, even if it’s full of lies and conjecture. (For example, if you suspect that a document might be fraudulent or inaccurate, you can make a note of it. If you come across it again, you will know that you already saw and evaluated it.) Using Evernote, you can add your own notes, questions, and task boxes to the images of records you find in your research...

Read the full post!

Do you use Evernote for your genealogical research?  Do you have other tips for those already using Evernote for family history research?  Or, for those not yet using Evernote for their genealogical research, how would you “sell” using it?



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07 December 2012

If You Can’t Open It, You Don’t Own It -- E-book Licensing Restrictions

Image Source: http://previewnetworks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/digital-assets.jpg


A post by this title was published on The Signal: Digital Preservation blog of the Library of Congress.  It is a very important topic for genealogists.  As more and more resource material gets published in e-format, what are the limitations on sharing, bequeathing, etc this wonderful library we may have accumulated?  I remember when music first became digital, I let my husband deal with all the issues of Digital Rights Management (DRM) stuff as it just gave me one big headache!  

I love that when I have a book or a CD or a DVD, I can share it with my family or loan it out to friends.  I have quickly learned that this is frequently NOT true with digital items (e.g. book, music, movies, etc).  If we try to share out “digital” collections – it might be considered illegal!  Ack, I don’t want to do anything illegal and yet if I’ve “paid” for something, I want to ultimately be able to pass it along to someone else to enjoy!

And, as more and more of our personal “stuff” becomes digitized, we are also digitizing or accessing digitized documents, books, lectures, videos, etc that are part of our “library,” though in digital format.  What happens to those when we die or want to “share” them with our family?!?!?!

Leslie Johnston reflects on a talk given where these topics were recently addressed ...

On October 17, I had the extreme pleasure of hearing Cory Doctorow at the Library for talk entitled “A Digital Shift: Libraries, Ebooks and Beyond.”  Not surprisingly, the room was packed with attentive listeners.

The talk covered a wide range of topics–his love of books as physical objects and his background working in libraries and as a bookseller; his opinion on Fair Use under U.S. Copyright law; and his oft-discussed release of his own works as free ebooks under a Creative Common license in conjunction with their physical publication.

But the focus of his passion was the prevalent publishing and ownership model for ebooks.

When you buy a physical book, said Doctorow, you own that book.  You can lend it to friends, give it away, or even sell it.  But when you buy an ebook, you license it.  Depending upon the source you purchased an ebook from, you may only have the right/ability to read it on a single device or type of device.  It often comes with Digital Rights Management attached, he noted, so you cannot make any changes that will allow you to read your ebook on other devices or loan it or transfer it to someone else. You can’t even save it and open it independently of its original intended environment.

“If you can’t open it, you don’t own it,” he declared.


A related opinion piece by Gary Richmond “Die Hard--But Make Sure You Can Bequeath Your Digital Assets” also explores these topics.



Have you purchased a print book instead of an e-book just because of issues like these?  Or what about a CD vs some mp3s or a DVD versus a purchase via Amazon Prime?  Are there times where you consciously made a genealogy-related purchase decision to ensure that you could bequeath or share “it?”  If so, please let us know




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06 December 2012

Copyright and Copy Wrong -- Genealogists and Family Historians need to do it RIGHT!

Image source: http://sensiblecopyrightsolutions.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/copyright-symbol.jpg 


Respecting copyright is important!

Copyright can be complex!

Many genealogists and family historians violate copyright!

Many of you may have heard about a copyright violation of Cyndi’s List which occurred last month.  This is probably the most recent and egregious example of “theft” by the genealogical community.  And, it happens all the time!  Every bit of information you see duplicated in verbatim from someplace without recognition of the original author can be a form of violating an author’s copyright!

You wonder why some people don’t post their genealogical research?  Many don’t post it because they are concerned that others will “steal” the research they have worked on for years (sometimes decades) without attributing it to the person who put in all the hard work.  If you worked for years on something, would you want others to use it without giving you credit?

Michael Leclerc recently did a blog post on this topic (Copyright and Copy Wrong) and states (emphasis is mine) ...

It is astounding how some people think that they can do anything they like with anything they want on the Internet. It is all there for the taking and doing with as they will. Genealogists are among the worst violators...

Do read his full post.

Want to learn more about copyright law and genealogy?  Check out these excellent resources on the topic:

And, just doing a search on Genealogy + Copyright will bring up a lot of other equally informative posts.



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05 December 2012

Why Aren't You Having Fun with Your Family History Research?

Image Source: http://www.promoslogos.com/weblog/wp-content/uploads/Smiley%20Faces.jpg


I don’t know about you and I do know that sometimes genealogy and family history research stop becoming fun!

You feel like you are banging your head against a wall or you are obsessed (and not in the healthy way) with solving the puzzle of your ancestors.

For me, when genealogy stops becoming fun, I do one of three things – I either stop doing genealogy for a while, I switch the focus of my research, or I “produce” something to share what I have learned.  

When I got “tired and frustrated” with researching my dad’s side, I then switched to my mom’s side, then my husband’s family and then back to my dad’s side, etc. Never mind, shifting my focus from researching the oldest ancestors to then working on learning more about my mother and grandparents through records. 

Shifting what I was researching on re-energized me tremendously and I also “learned” so much more about my mother and her parents than I had ever learned while they were alive.  I was able to document where they lived, churches they attended, community theatre production involvement, career information (my grandfather worked in banking), military service and so much more!

And, being frustrated was always a great opportunity to feel “good” by creating something I could share with my extended family.  Sometimes it was binders summarizing known information, a short publication focusing on one person (e.g. my mom) or the stories of my Auntie Edith, or scanning collected non-digital images to share, converting old 8mm film to VHS film (with conversion to a DVD next!), using artscow to create pillows, notepads, mugs, xmas ornaments and so much more!

Basically, I switch from what I have been doing to something more “fun!”  I find this so important – after all, genealogy research is really a journey and not just a destination and I do want to enjoy that journey.  I am not adverse to hard work and sometimes, working harder will not make what we do fun.

++++++++++++++++

Along these lines, Kenneth R Marks of The Ancestor Hunt website posted a piece with the title “Why Aren't You Having Fun with Your Family History Research?  In it, he poses a few questions to ask yourself about your research and why it’s no longer fun and then he suggests ...

Stop focusing on the ancestors you don't know and start focusing on the
ancestors you do know

Do read the full post.

When you stop having fun with your genealogy research, what do you do?




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copyright © National Genealogical Society, 3108 Columbia Pike, Suite 300, Arlington, Virginia 22204-4370. http://www.ngsgenealogy.org.
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